比赛 |
防止浮躁的小练习v0.4 |
评测结果 |
AAAAAA |
题目名称 |
增强的减法问题 |
最终得分 |
100 |
用户昵称 |
BillAlen |
运行时间 |
0.001 s |
代码语言 |
C++ |
内存使用 |
0.31 MiB |
提交时间 |
2016-10-13 20:28:42 |
显示代码纯文本
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
#define MAX 10000
using namespace std;
class BigInteger {
private:
string number;
bool sign;
public:
BigInteger();
BigInteger(string s);
BigInteger(string s, bool sin);
BigInteger(int n);
void setNumber(string s);
const string& getNumber();
void setSign(bool s);
const bool& getSign();
BigInteger absolute();
void operator = (BigInteger b);
bool operator == (BigInteger b);
bool operator != (BigInteger b);
bool operator > (BigInteger b);
bool operator < (BigInteger b);
bool operator >= (BigInteger b);
bool operator <= (BigInteger b);
BigInteger& operator ++();
BigInteger operator ++(int);
BigInteger& operator --();
BigInteger operator --(int);
BigInteger operator + (BigInteger b);
BigInteger operator - (BigInteger b);
BigInteger operator * (BigInteger b);
BigInteger operator / (BigInteger b);
BigInteger operator % (BigInteger b);
BigInteger& operator += (BigInteger b);
BigInteger& operator -= (BigInteger b);
BigInteger& operator *= (BigInteger b);
BigInteger& operator /= (BigInteger b);
BigInteger& operator %= (BigInteger b);
BigInteger& operator [] (int n);
BigInteger operator -();
operator string();
private:
bool equals(BigInteger n1, BigInteger n2);
bool less(BigInteger n1, BigInteger n2);
bool greater(BigInteger n1, BigInteger n2);
string add(string number1, string number2);
string subtract(string number1, string number2);
string multiply(string n1, string n2);
pair<string, long long> divide(string n, long long den);
string toString(long long n);
long long toInt(string s);
};
int main() {
fstream in("sub.in", ios::in), out("sub.out", ios::out);
string sa, sb;
in >> sa >> sb;
BigInteger a(sa), b(sb);
out << string(a - b) << endl;
in.close();
out.close();
return 0;
}
BigInteger::BigInteger() {
number = "0";
sign = false;
}
BigInteger::BigInteger(string s) {
if( isdigit(s[0]) ) {
setNumber(s);
sign = false;
} else {
setNumber( s.substr(1) );
sign = (s[0] == '-');
}
}
BigInteger::BigInteger(string s, bool sin) {
setNumber( s );
setSign( sin );
}
BigInteger::BigInteger(int n) {
stringstream ss;
string s;
ss << n;
ss >> s;
if( isdigit(s[0]) ) {
setNumber( s );
setSign( false );
} else {
setNumber( s.substr(1) );
setSign( s[0] == '-' );
}
}
void BigInteger::setNumber(string s) {
number = s;
}
const string& BigInteger::getNumber() {
return number;
}
void BigInteger::setSign(bool s) {
sign = s;
}
const bool& BigInteger::getSign() {
return sign;
}
BigInteger BigInteger::absolute() {
return BigInteger( getNumber() );
}
void BigInteger::operator = (BigInteger b) {
setNumber( b.getNumber() );
setSign( b.getSign() );
}
bool BigInteger::operator == (BigInteger b) {
return equals((*this) , b);
}
bool BigInteger::operator != (BigInteger b) {
return ! equals((*this) , b);
}
bool BigInteger::operator > (BigInteger b) {
return greater((*this) , b);
}
bool BigInteger::operator < (BigInteger b) {
return less((*this) , b);
}
bool BigInteger::operator >= (BigInteger b) {
return equals((*this) , b)
|| greater((*this), b);
}
bool BigInteger::operator <= (BigInteger b) {
return equals((*this) , b)
|| less((*this) , b);
}
BigInteger& BigInteger::operator ++() {
(*this) = (*this) + 1;
return (*this);
}
BigInteger BigInteger::operator ++(int) {
BigInteger before = (*this);
(*this) = (*this) + 1;
return before;
}
BigInteger& BigInteger::operator --() {
(*this) = (*this) - 1;
return (*this);
}
BigInteger BigInteger::operator --(int) {
BigInteger before = (*this);
(*this) = (*this) - 1;
return before;
}
BigInteger BigInteger::operator + (BigInteger b) {
BigInteger addition;
if( getSign() == b.getSign() ) {
addition.setNumber( add(getNumber(), b.getNumber() ) );
addition.setSign( getSign() );
} else {
if( absolute() > b.absolute() ) {
addition.setNumber( subtract(getNumber(), b.getNumber() ) );
addition.setSign( getSign() );
} else {
addition.setNumber( subtract(b.getNumber(), getNumber() ) );
addition.setSign( b.getSign() );
}
}
if(addition.getNumber() == "0")
addition.setSign(false);
return addition;
}
BigInteger BigInteger::operator - (BigInteger b) {
b.setSign( ! b.getSign() );
return (*this) + b;
}
BigInteger BigInteger::operator * (BigInteger b) {
BigInteger mul;
mul.setNumber( multiply(getNumber(), b.getNumber() ) );
mul.setSign( getSign() != b.getSign() );
if(mul.getNumber() == "0")
mul.setSign(false);
return mul;
}
BigInteger BigInteger::operator / (BigInteger b) {
long long den = toInt( b.getNumber() );
BigInteger div;
div.setNumber( divide(getNumber(), den).first );
div.setSign( getSign() != b.getSign() );
if(div.getNumber() == "0")
div.setSign(false);
return div;
}
BigInteger BigInteger::operator % (BigInteger b) {
long long den = toInt( b.getNumber() );
BigInteger rem;
long long rem_int = divide(number, den).second;
rem.setNumber( toString(rem_int) );
rem.setSign( getSign() != b.getSign() );
if(rem.getNumber() == "0")
rem.setSign(false);
return rem;
}
BigInteger& BigInteger::operator += (BigInteger b) {
(*this) = (*this) + b;
return (*this);
}
BigInteger& BigInteger::operator -= (BigInteger b) {
(*this) = (*this) - b;
return (*this);
}
BigInteger& BigInteger::operator *= (BigInteger b) {
(*this) = (*this) * b;
return (*this);
}
BigInteger& BigInteger::operator /= (BigInteger b) {
(*this) = (*this) / b;
return (*this);
}
BigInteger& BigInteger::operator %= (BigInteger b) {
(*this) = (*this) % b;
return (*this);
}
BigInteger& BigInteger::operator [] (int n) {
return *(this + (n*sizeof(BigInteger)));
}
BigInteger BigInteger::operator -() {
return (*this) * -1;
}
BigInteger::operator string() {
string signedString = ( getSign() ) ? "-" : "";
signedString += number;
return signedString;
}
bool BigInteger::equals(BigInteger n1, BigInteger n2) {
return n1.getNumber() == n2.getNumber()
&& n1.getSign() == n2.getSign();
}
bool BigInteger::less(BigInteger n1, BigInteger n2) {
bool sign1 = n1.getSign();
bool sign2 = n2.getSign();
if(sign1 && ! sign2)
return true;
else if(! sign1 && sign2)
return false;
else if(! sign1) {
if(n1.getNumber().length() < n2.getNumber().length() )
return true;
if(n1.getNumber().length() > n2.getNumber().length() )
return false;
return n1.getNumber() < n2.getNumber();
} else {
if(n1.getNumber().length() > n2.getNumber().length())
return true;
if(n1.getNumber().length() < n2.getNumber().length())
return false;
return n1.getNumber().compare( n2.getNumber() ) > 0;
}
}
bool BigInteger::greater(BigInteger n1, BigInteger n2) {
return ! equals(n1, n2) && ! less(n1, n2);
}
string BigInteger::add(string number1, string number2) {
string add = (number1.length() > number2.length()) ? number1 : number2;
char carry = '0';
int differenceInLength = abs( (int) (number1.size() - number2.size()) );
if(number1.size() > number2.size())
number2.insert(0, differenceInLength, '0');
else
number1.insert(0, differenceInLength, '0');
for(int i=number1.size()-1; i>=0; --i) {
add[i] = ((carry-'0')+(number1[i]-'0')+(number2[i]-'0')) + '0';
if(i != 0) {
if(add[i] > '9') {
add[i] -= 10;
carry = '1';
} else
carry = '0';
}
}
if(add[0] > '9') {
add[0]-= 10;
add.insert(0,1,'1');
}
return add;
}
string BigInteger::subtract(string number1, string number2) {
string sub = (number1.length()>number2.length())? number1 : number2;
int differenceInLength = abs( (int)(number1.size() - number2.size()) );
if(number1.size() > number2.size())
number2.insert(0, differenceInLength, '0');
else
number1.insert(0, differenceInLength, '0');
for(int i=number1.length()-1; i>=0; --i) {
if(number1[i] < number2[i]) {
number1[i] += 10;
number1[i-1]--;
}
sub[i] = ((number1[i]-'0')-(number2[i]-'0')) + '0';
}
while(sub[0]=='0' && sub.length()!=1)
sub.erase(0,1);
return sub;
}
string BigInteger::multiply(string n1, string n2) {
if(n1.length() > n2.length())
n1.swap(n2);
string res = "0";
for(int i=n1.length()-1; i>=0; --i) {
string temp = n2;
int currentDigit = n1[i]-'0';
int carry = 0;
for(int j=temp.length()-1; j>=0; --j) {
temp[j] = ((temp[j]-'0') * currentDigit) + carry;
if(temp[j] > 9) {
carry = (temp[j]/10);
temp[j] -= (carry*10);
} else
carry = 0;
temp[j] += '0';
}
if(carry > 0)
temp.insert(0, 1, (carry+'0'));
temp.append((n1.length()-i-1), '0');
res = add(res, temp);
}
while(res[0] == '0' && res.length()!=1)
res.erase(0,1);
return res;
}
pair<string, long long> BigInteger::divide(string n, long long den) {
long long rem = 0;
string result;
result.resize(MAX);
for(int indx=0, len = n.length(); indx<len; ++indx) {
rem = (rem * 10) + (n[indx] - '0');
result[indx] = rem / den + '0';
rem %= den;
}
result.resize( n.length() );
while( result[0] == '0' && result.length() != 1)
result.erase(0,1);
if(result.length() == 0)
result = "0";
return make_pair(result, rem);
}
string BigInteger::toString(long long n) {
stringstream ss;
string temp;
ss << n;
ss >> temp;
return temp;
}
long long BigInteger::toInt(string s) {
long long sum = 0;
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++)
sum = (sum*10) + (s[i] - '0');
return sum;
}